Definition and Examples of Irish English

Irish English is a variety of the English language that is used in Ireland. Also known as Hiberno-English or  Anglo-Irish. As illustrated below, Irish English is subject to regional variation, especially between the north and south. In Ireland, said  Terence Dolan, Hiberno-English means that you have two languages in a kind of unruly shotgun marriage together, fighting all the time (quoted by  Carolina P. Amador Moreno in How the Irish Speak English, Estudios Irlandeses, 2007). Examples and Observations R. Carter and J. McRae: Irish (or Hiberno-English) has distinctive varietal features of pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar, although patterns vary considerably between North and South and East and West. In grammar, for example, . . . I do be is a habitual present tense and the form after is used in Irish English to record a completed act or to express recency: thus, theyre after leaving has the meaning of they have just left. Raymond Hickey: [A]lthough the knowledge of Irish among the majority is, in general, very poor, there is a curious habit of flavouring ones speech by adding a few words from Irish, what is sometimes called using the cà ºpla focal (Irish couple of words) . . ..Sugaring of ones language with Irish words must be distinguished from genuine loans from Irish. Some of these are long attested such as colleen Irish girl, leprechaun garden gnome, banshee fairy woman, all part of sentimental Irish folklore. Northern Irish English Diarmaid Ó Muirithe: I’m afraid rural dialects in the south carry a stigma of being unacceptable to educated people, whereas in the North I have heard doctors, dentists, teachers and lawyers lace their speech with either Ulster Scots or Northern Irish English. Examples of Northern Irish English: Seamus Heaney has written of glar, soft liquid mud, from the Irish glà ¡r; glit, meaning ooze or slime (glet is more common in Donegal); and daligone, meaning nightfall, dusk, from daylight gone. I have [heard] daylight-falling, day-fall, dellit fall, duskies and duskit, also from Derry. Southern Irish English Michael Pearce: Some well know known characteristics of the grammar of southern Irish English include the following: 1) Stative verbs can be used with progressive aspect: Im seeing it very well; This is belong to me. 2) The adverb after can be used with a progressive where a perfective would be used in other varieties: Im after seeing him (Ive just seen him). This is a loan translation from Irish. 3) Clefting is common, and it is extended to use with copular verbs: It was very well that he looked; Is it stupid you are? Again, this shows a substrate effect from Irish. New Dublin English Raymond Hickey: The changes in  Dublin English  involve both  vowels  and  consonants. While the consonant changes seem to be individual changes, those in the area of vowels represent a coordinated shift which has affected several elements. . . . To all appearances this started about 20 years ago (mid 1980s) and has continued to move along a recognisable trajectory. In essence, the change involves a retraction of  diphthongs  with a low or back starting point and a raising of low back vowels. Specifically, it affects the diphthongs in the PRICE/PRIDE and CHOICE  lexical sets  and the monophthongs in the LOT and THOUGHT lexical sets. The vowel in the GOAT lexical set has also shifted, probably as a result of the other vowel movements.

Why Absolutely Everyone Is Talking About English 1 Essay Topics

Why Absolutely Everyone Is Talking About English 1 Essay Topics The New Angle On English 1 Essay Topics Just Released When you have identified the 2 subjects, decide which similarity and difference to concentrate on. On our site you will discover considerably more useful special information that will certainly be helpful for junior and higher school kids from, like common home task essay about Hamlet, in addition to, for instance, application essays for college for future students. Attempt to consider what age is very good for students to date with one another. Even with the brief period, you had the ability to address my problem. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. They are used to the fact that their professors give them the assignment's topic. Understandably, they do not have enough time to handle their assignments, or even do research work while juggling their out-of-school life. Many students think that it is a waste of time. English 1 Essay Topics - Is it a Scam? The conventional five-paragraph essay is normal in writing argumentative essays, but it's only one method to write one. Knowing the most usual IELTS essay topics lets you concentrate on the most significant vocabulary. Recent argumentative essay topics that are related to society is going to do. At times you might require some expert help with argumentative essay topics. Life is far better than it was 50 decades ago. Another reason is to observe how well students argue on distinct views and demonstrate understanding of the studied subject. Students ought to be permitted to pray in school. A lo t of students put on a uniform. The Debate Over English 1 Essay Topics How people will act if there won't be any rules in any respect. Yearly driving tests ought to be mandatory for the initial five years after obtaining a license. Opt for a distinctive topic that others may not think of, and whatever you select, make certain you know a lot about it! When you're picking your topic, remember that it's much simpler to write about something which you presently have interest ineven in case you don't know a great deal about it. What You Need to Know About English 1 Essay Topics It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics as you need opposing points that you could counter to your own points. You won't be able to crank out a 4,000-word essay in a week and receive an A. At some stage, you're likely to be requested to compose an argumentative essay. An excellent argumentative essay is going to be based on established or new research as opposed to only on your ide as and feelings. English 1 Essay Topics Whether there are only two books that have any connection to your topic, it can be too narrow. The reader ought to take the author's side by the close of the reading. Questions are a standard means of getting interest, along with evocative language or a strong statistic Don't assume your audience is already knowledgeable about your topic. Additionally, you can capture reader attention with the assistance of funny essay topics. You should look at a task to locate a theme not an issue but an opportunity and even a benefit. If you're really stuck trying to discover a not too broad or narrow topic, I advise attempting to brainstorm a topic that employs a comparison. Write about a problem you have or would like to address. There's a significant remedy to your issue! Well, the solution isn't too obvious here. Prior exposure or knowledge about a specific subject provides better hindsight that may bring improved arguments on the issue. You will need to develop a very good argument, which encompasses not just your principal point, but also all the pieces which make this up. Even if you think in a specific argument very strongly, if you lack the evidence to show your point, then your argument might just be as great as lost. The Birth of English 1 Essay Topics It's possible to write a very simple essay on the ideal age to vote or appropriate age to be in a position to purchase alcohol. If you're not 100% sure in regards to the things above, then do not utilize it. It is possible to also examine main reasons for misunderstanding between kids and parents. Pregnant couples should get parenting lessons. Life After English 1 Essay Topics Since many companies also provide english conversation topics, we urge you to choose agencies that reward their clientele. If you aren't certain of who you want to be your advisor, I would start by making a list of your top 3 choices. So should you need help with any writing task, don't hesitate to get in touch with our expert services. Advertising and the media are now nearly inseparable from society for a whole.

the day my life was changed for ever free essay sample

When I was a 7 years old my life was flipped around. My father had a massive brain tumor the size a softball and he was not the same after that he was treated me and my mom awfully .My mom is the strongest woman i know because she took care of a 3 year old baby and a 47 year old man who was throwing up every 2 seconds. When i was 7 my dad promised to take me to the movies after church and when we got home it was a half hour later and I asked him what time we were going to the movies and he said â€Å"I never promised to take you to a movie and you can’t make me take her.† My mom told me to go to the playroom and I went to the stairs and i heard a lot of fighting going on between them and I heard a hand hitting skin. We will write a custom essay sample on the day my life was changed for ever or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I looked and saw my father with a hand print on his left check. He said he was going to go golfing. 20 minutes later after he left 2 cops came and my aunt came over and they were arresting my mom for slapping my dad. I was looking around the balcony. My mom told me to go to my room and 10 minutes later I went downstairs and grabbed my moms waist and started to cry. My mom asked the cop to escort me to my room.He did and shut the door and when I heard those 3 dreadful words. Your under arrest. I knew what was going on. I ran downstairs and saw my mom being taken at of our home in handcuffs and I ran to the garage and saw my father sitting in a lawn chair and eating popcorn and laughing. I was so furious at him i went over to him knocked the popcorn right out of this hands and ran to my next door to my best friends house and just cried. He came over grabbed me by the arm and pulled me to our house and I ran to my room and looked the door and didn’t come out till my mom came home on Monday. She missed 4th of July and i spent at my friends house and when my father came to get me her parents stood up for me and said I should spend the weekend with them. I did and my parents divorced and I was happy not to be abused by him ever again.

A Rose for Emily Comprehension Essays

A Rose for Emily Comprehension Essays A Rose for Emily Comprehension Paper A Rose for Emily Comprehension Paper Essay Topic: Literature What hints are given in Section l that A Rose for Emily takes place in the South? derogatory racist terms What is the name of Miss Emilys manservant? Tobe Why does the Board of Aldermen send delegation to Miss Emilys house? to collect her taxes Whose portrait sits on an easel by Miss Emilys fireplace, and what material was used to make it? Miss Emilys father and tarnished gilt What color is Miss Emilys house? faded white Why doesnt Judge Stevens want to confront Miss Emily about the smell? Southern gentility (considered impolite) What did Miss Emily inherit from her father? the house What was the minister and the doctor trying to convince Miss Emily of doing after her fathers death? to dispose her fathers body How many years pass between the smell in Section ll and the deputation in Section l that visits Emily about her taxes? 32 years What do the town members finally do about the smell? put limestone around and in her house What does the term noblesse oblige mean? the obligation the nobility maintains for their society status What events cause some of the townspeople to say Poor Emily? 1.) Spinster (never married) 2.) Pauper 3.) Lover is homosexual Why is Homer Barron in town? He was performing construction in town (paving sidewalks) What does Miss Emily purchase from the druggist? arsenic What does Miss Emily tell the druggist the poison is to be used for? Miss Emily never told the druggist what the poison was to be used for. Why did the Baptist minister call on Miss Emily? The women pestered him to convince Emily to not marry Homer Barron. What did Miss Emily buy from the town jeweler? men toilet set in silver with the letters H.B. engraved About how many years pass between the time of Homer Barrons disappearance and Miss Emilys death? 40 years What change took place in Miss Emilys relationship with the town for a period of several years when Miss Emily was in her forties? She taught china painting lessons Were the new generation of town leaders able to collect taxes from Miss Emily? No What happens to Tobe after Miss Emilys death? He is never seen again because he runs out the back door when the ladies enter in the front door. What are the older men wearing at Miss Emilys funeral? Confederate uniforms Which room do the townspeople open once Miss Emily is decently in the ground? the upstairs sealed off room What kinds of objects are found in the room once it is opened? Bridal set, Groom set, men toilet set, and a dead body What is found on the pillow next to the skeleton? A strand of Emilys iron-gray hair

Religion Essays (324 words) - Free Essays, Term Papers

Religion Essays (324 words) - Free Essays, Term Papers Religion has always played an important role in my family from generation to generation. I am catholic and I consider that my religion has been forming me. Through it, God has been speaking to me, making who I am, who I can be, and who I will be. While practicing Catholicism, I do my part as believer and as a community member since I volunteer in the church after I finished my religious responsibilities and thus live different experiences that in a future will be, somehow, beneficial for me. Every Sunday after mass, I volunteer in the religious education office, my task is miscellaneous since I do what is needed; the most regular tasks I do are very simple, for instance, I make copies, take attendance, ring the bell, pass out the weekly bulletin or any important message to all children; however there are challenging activities as well, replacing a catechist, or participate in evaluations of children who are on the way to receive sacraments such as communion and confirmation, are some of them. Even though I dont get paid economically, I get paid morally, considering that whilst I do my effort to help my community, I achieve qualities that altogether shape a leader; ability to delegate and inspire, have a positive attitude, communication, intuition and creativity, are some of them. Every Sunday, I keep gaining and strongly developing these characteristics, given the fact that the president of religious education cedes me the opportunity to be the leader of the team that verifies every classroom is doing well. Volunteering in the Religious Education Office as a server, and also as a leader, it has been one of the most wonderful experiences I have ever lived. I hope keep doing it, for whilst I do the effort to help my community, and even I dont get paid economically, through time, I have been able to achieve qualities, which altogether shape a leader. 11th 1812791

The Board of Education Decision Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Board of Education Decision - Research Paper Example The ruling immediately saw African-Americans begin to attend the schools that were a preserve of the whites (Irons 46). To demonstrate the importance of the decision was the admission of the nine black American students commonly referred to as the â€Å"Little Rock Nine† into a purely white segregated school known as the Little Rock’s Central High school (Levine 13). Desegregation laws then began spreading all over the country despite the cry from the whites who were very much opposed to Brown’s ruling. In fact, at the beginning, violence was very high in schools when whites attempted to bar the Black Americans from attending their schools, as they still perceived blacks as secondary citizens who dis not deserve to sit with them in the same school.Whitman reveals that the impacts of the National Association for the advancement of Colored People (NAAP) soon grew, fighting for the implementation of Brown’s rule in all schools (91). This became a reality as t he whites bowed down to pressure from the civil rights movement led by people like Martin Luther King junior and his colleagues. Whitman notes that it is through this landmark ruling that the U.S. is now free of racial segregation in schools (91). Probably segregation could still be in existence if this important ruling could not have been made Brown’s ruling is also considered very significant because it acts as a precedence for subsequent court rulings since it created American was arrested in 1955 for refusing to give out his seat to a white passenger (Kluger 48).

Ernest Miller Hemingway Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Ernest Miller Hemingway - Research Paper Example Thesis statement: The compare and contrast study of the short stories A Clean, Well Lighted Place and Soldier's Home by Hemingway proves that both the works are with similar and dissimilar literary elements (special references to plot, character development, theme setting and mood). Compare and contrast The compare and study is based upon the literary elements like plot, character development, theme setting and mood. A. Plot The plot of the short story A Clean, Well Lighted Place is related to the problem of alienation felt by the senior citizens in the society. The old man in the story never shows eagerness to reveal his identity and personal details. Instead, the conversation between the waiters at the Cafe reveals the personal details about the old man. The narrator in the short story A Clean, Well Lighted Place, makes clear that â€Å"The waiter watched him go down the street, a very old man walking unsteadily but with dignity† (290). One can easily identify that the workà ¢â‚¬â„¢s plot is interconnected with the problems faced by human beings in their old age, disregarding their economic status. On the other side, the plot of the work Soldier's Home is interconnected with problems in human life, but from a different angle of view. For instance, one can easily identify that the author’s experience in wars and the alienation from the mainstream society can be seen as the motivation behind the plot. The protagonist (Harold Krebs) in the story is not ready to be free from the hangover of the war in Germany. In the short story Soldier's Home, the narrator points out that â€Å"He wanted to live along without consequences† (113). Besides, his hesitation to return to his native place with other soldiers reveals that he was not aware of his role in the society as a soldier. His return to his native place did not make any change in the society because he returned after a number years. His life with his family was not so successful because he was aware of the fact that his life is totally under the control of his father. At last, the protagonist is ready to break the shell of his dreamy world and faces the reality. To be specific, both the works deal with the problems in human life. The former work deals with the problems faced by elder citizens in a society, and the latter work deals with the problems faced by a soldier in his public and private domain. To be specific, the author chose human life as the plot for both the works and the only difference is in the treatment of the plot. B. Character development Some of the factors of character development in literature are concreteness, speech, behavior, motivation and change. Within this context, the main character (old man) in the short story A Clean, Well Lighted Place is displays concreteness because the author makes use of the waiters to provide information about him. This indirect technique proves to be successful because the conversation between the waiters unearths the specific characteristic of the main character. The old man’s speech with the waiters proves that he is able to take decisions of his own and others cannot change the same. Besides, he does not show any interest to communicate with others. The author provides ample importance to the strange behavior of the old man and the same proves that he is facing a number of problems in his family. Tyler states that â€Å" His suicidal attempt, his alcoholism, and his pathetic eagerness to stay at the deserted