Tang And Song Cultural Influences - 1180 Words

The Tang (618-906) and Song (960-1279) dynasties were the golden ages of Chinese classical literature in general, and poetry in particular. Poets of these periods, including Li Bo, Du Fu, and Su Shi, are well known throughout East Asia and are still regarded as revered models for later generations of poets. However, Tang and Song poets clearly had different literary orientations, reflecting differences between Tang and Song societies. During the Tang period, China was open to the outside world and embraced the new and exotic, whereas Song China was a comparatively closed society that became introspective and philosophical. Tang poets were concerned with frontier adventures, embraced foreign elements, and celebrated spontaneous†¦show more content†¦Confucian scholars developed an ideology based on the moral nature of man, harmony of society, political legitimacy and order and unity and it is claimed, the early period of intellectual ferment profoundly affected the formation o f Chinese management . Confucian ideology centred on morality, virtuous rule and rigid, hierarchical socio-political relationships . Confucius stressed the importance of social hierarchy and social relationships and the requirement of harmonious operation and welfare of society . The third cultural thread is the Chinese pictographic language. So why was there a flourishing of literature during the Tang and Song dynasties? The answer to this question lies primarily in the fact that civil service exams instituted during the Tang and Song demanded significant literary skills. Poetry was considered the most refined and elevated means of expression, and was believed to be relevant to many professional arenas, including diplomacy, communication, reasoning, and philosophy. Civil service exams were used to identify capable people for government service and were the most important avenue for people from different social backgrounds to achieve political ambitions and gain prestige. Although the practice of the exams originated in the sixth century, it was not widely established until the Tang and significantly expanded during the Song. During the Tang, exam candidates were tested on poetry composition. This meant that if a person in theShow MoreRelatedHow the Tang-Song Era Is a Golden Age1507 Words   |  7 Pagesimprovement and a dvance at a great level. The Tang and Song Dynasties are very important to the history of Chinese civilization. The Tang Era is the most well-known dynasty in Chinese history, mainly because the empire was the largest, richest and most sophisticated state in the world at the time. The Song Era had far-reaching impacts economically, culturally, and socially. During the Song Era, there was major development in urbanization. The Tang and Song Eras are commonly referred to as being theRead MoreThe Sui, Tang, And Song Dynasties Of China1198 Words   |  5 Pages The Sui, Tang, and Song Dynasties of China each offer numerous examples of how the past can influence the future. Ideas that were new at the time have become common-place in today’s world. And these Dynasties evolved to be very different from the ones that had come before. Under the Sui dynasty, there were a number of significant changes. First, a new political system was established – the Three Departments and Six Ministries. The Departments - Zhongshu Sheng, Menxia Sheng, and Shangshu ShengRead MoreTang and Song Dynasty Essay1364 Words   |  6 PagesTANG amp; SONG 1. How did government affect your dynastic era? Tang Dynasty: The administration was organized into 10 political districts called â€Å"Dao† which was then later increased to 15. In each political district there were towns, villages, and families. The official system of the Tang administration involved the central official system and local official system. The central official system followed the Sui Dynastys (581 - 618) three departments and six ministries system. The six majorRead MoreChina And The World : A Golden Age1168 Words   |  5 Pagesthe centuries of the Tang and song dynasties in China sometimes referred to as a â€Å"golden age†? 2. In what ways did women’s live change during the Tang and Song dynasties? 3. How did the Chinese and their nomadic neighbors to the north view each other? 4. What assumptions underlay the tribute system? 5. How did the tribute system in practice differ from the ideal Chinese understanding of its operation? 6. In what ways did China and the nomads influence each other? 7. InRead MoreThe Popularity Of Tea During The Tang And Song Eras Of China1735 Words   |  7 PagesOpium Wars. Though the origin of this bitter, fragrant juice is uncertain, it is known that tea cultivation is rooted in China. Though tea had been known and consumed prior, it was not until the Tang dynasty that a level of artistry surrounded tea was achieved. By the Tang dynasty and up through the Song, tea had developed a rather contradictory identity. To tea-purists such as Lu Yu, tea was an almost spiritual art, closely related to the ideals of Buddhism, to be savored individually in a questRead MoreSiddhartha Gautama, Or The Buddha1045 Words   |  5 Pagesphilosophy. Buddha preached that the biggest hallucination in life is the tangible world. While spreading Buddhism, he converted a small portion of South Asia. Buddhism was developed throughout South Asia by the main political powers of AÅ›oka and the Tang Dynasty. AÅ›oka, the Mauryan Dynasty’s third king ruled the empire at its peak. The Mauryan Dynasty Empire swept the majority of South Asia. Accepting of other religions, AÅ›oka had access to a variety of people and religions residing in his reignRead MoreFall Of The Jin Dynasty1343 Words   |  6 Pagesunhappy about the acceptance of the Chinese language and the combination of the Mongolian language. In addition to the unrest in the north, thousands of wealthy educated Chinese families fled south. This migration to southern China made this region a cultural mecca. Southern China did not experience the same fate as northern China but they did have power struggles during the Age of Disunity. The years 220-589 C.E. was known as the â€Å"Age of Disunity† in which Nomads were constantly invading China. InRead MoreThe Northern Song1512 Words   |  7 PagesTherefore, maintaining peace and avoiding warfares became ever more important because it would be much risky for the Northern Song to get involved in warfares when the direct cost would be a heavy loss of the fertile areas of the prosperous economy supported by the highly-developed agriculture, without those barren lands as buffer zones. During the processes of warfares, the Northern Song, as a state which counted on civil administration to produce wealth, had to spend a huge amount of wealth to participateRead MoreThe History of the Song Dynasty661 Words   |  3 Pagesevent. What most do not know or appreciate is the fact that such visit occurred in one of Chinas golden ages in a period known as the Song dynasty. The Song dynasty last for over three centuries from 960 to approximately 1279 and was characterized by a vibrant and prosperous economy which was accompanied by a rich cultural life. The prosperity enjoyed during the Song dynasty transcended various aspects of Chinese society. In agriculture techniques were developed that greatly improved the output ofRead MoreIntroduction of the Cut Throat Institutions of Western Capitalism into China1556 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Emperor because China was seen as the most advance country in the world and in recognition of the heavenly mandate. The tribute system was mostly used between China and nomadic Asian tribes as a form of peace negotiations. Later when western influences came to China to trade, China developed the Canton system as a way to strictly control foreign trade with the western European nations (mostly England). In the 19th century the Qing dynasty experienced a decline. A series of peasant rebellions (Taiping

Definition and Examples of Irish English

Irish English is a variety of the English language that is used in Ireland. Also known as Hiberno-English or  Anglo-Irish. As illustrated below, Irish English is subject to regional variation, especially between the north and south. In Ireland, said  Terence Dolan, Hiberno-English means that you have two languages in a kind of unruly shotgun marriage together, fighting all the time (quoted by  Carolina P. Amador Moreno in How the Irish Speak English, Estudios Irlandeses, 2007). Examples and Observations R. Carter and J. McRae: Irish (or Hiberno-English) has distinctive varietal features of pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar, although patterns vary considerably between North and South and East and West. In grammar, for example, . . . I do be is a habitual present tense and the form after is used in Irish English to record a completed act or to express recency: thus, theyre after leaving has the meaning of they have just left. Raymond Hickey: [A]lthough the knowledge of Irish among the majority is, in general, very poor, there is a curious habit of flavouring ones speech by adding a few words from Irish, what is sometimes called using the cà ºpla focal (Irish couple of words) . . ..Sugaring of ones language with Irish words must be distinguished from genuine loans from Irish. Some of these are long attested such as colleen Irish girl, leprechaun garden gnome, banshee fairy woman, all part of sentimental Irish folklore. Northern Irish English Diarmaid Ó Muirithe: I’m afraid rural dialects in the south carry a stigma of being unacceptable to educated people, whereas in the North I have heard doctors, dentists, teachers and lawyers lace their speech with either Ulster Scots or Northern Irish English. Examples of Northern Irish English: Seamus Heaney has written of glar, soft liquid mud, from the Irish glà ¡r; glit, meaning ooze or slime (glet is more common in Donegal); and daligone, meaning nightfall, dusk, from daylight gone. I have [heard] daylight-falling, day-fall, dellit fall, duskies and duskit, also from Derry. Southern Irish English Michael Pearce: Some well know known characteristics of the grammar of southern Irish English include the following: 1) Stative verbs can be used with progressive aspect: Im seeing it very well; This is belong to me. 2) The adverb after can be used with a progressive where a perfective would be used in other varieties: Im after seeing him (Ive just seen him). This is a loan translation from Irish. 3) Clefting is common, and it is extended to use with copular verbs: It was very well that he looked; Is it stupid you are? Again, this shows a substrate effect from Irish. New Dublin English Raymond Hickey: The changes in  Dublin English  involve both  vowels  and  consonants. While the consonant changes seem to be individual changes, those in the area of vowels represent a coordinated shift which has affected several elements. . . . To all appearances this started about 20 years ago (mid 1980s) and has continued to move along a recognisable trajectory. In essence, the change involves a retraction of  diphthongs  with a low or back starting point and a raising of low back vowels. Specifically, it affects the diphthongs in the PRICE/PRIDE and CHOICE  lexical sets  and the monophthongs in the LOT and THOUGHT lexical sets. The vowel in the GOAT lexical set has also shifted, probably as a result of the other vowel movements.

Why Absolutely Everyone Is Talking About English 1 Essay Topics

Why Absolutely Everyone Is Talking About English 1 Essay Topics The New Angle On English 1 Essay Topics Just Released When you have identified the 2 subjects, decide which similarity and difference to concentrate on. On our site you will discover considerably more useful special information that will certainly be helpful for junior and higher school kids from, like common home task essay about Hamlet, in addition to, for instance, application essays for college for future students. Attempt to consider what age is very good for students to date with one another. Even with the brief period, you had the ability to address my problem. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. They are used to the fact that their professors give them the assignment's topic. Understandably, they do not have enough time to handle their assignments, or even do research work while juggling their out-of-school life. Many students think that it is a waste of time. English 1 Essay Topics - Is it a Scam? The conventional five-paragraph essay is normal in writing argumentative essays, but it's only one method to write one. Knowing the most usual IELTS essay topics lets you concentrate on the most significant vocabulary. Recent argumentative essay topics that are related to society is going to do. At times you might require some expert help with argumentative essay topics. Life is far better than it was 50 decades ago. Another reason is to observe how well students argue on distinct views and demonstrate understanding of the studied subject. Students ought to be permitted to pray in school. A lo t of students put on a uniform. The Debate Over English 1 Essay Topics How people will act if there won't be any rules in any respect. Yearly driving tests ought to be mandatory for the initial five years after obtaining a license. Opt for a distinctive topic that others may not think of, and whatever you select, make certain you know a lot about it! When you're picking your topic, remember that it's much simpler to write about something which you presently have interest ineven in case you don't know a great deal about it. What You Need to Know About English 1 Essay Topics It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics as you need opposing points that you could counter to your own points. You won't be able to crank out a 4,000-word essay in a week and receive an A. At some stage, you're likely to be requested to compose an argumentative essay. An excellent argumentative essay is going to be based on established or new research as opposed to only on your ide as and feelings. English 1 Essay Topics Whether there are only two books that have any connection to your topic, it can be too narrow. The reader ought to take the author's side by the close of the reading. Questions are a standard means of getting interest, along with evocative language or a strong statistic Don't assume your audience is already knowledgeable about your topic. Additionally, you can capture reader attention with the assistance of funny essay topics. You should look at a task to locate a theme not an issue but an opportunity and even a benefit. If you're really stuck trying to discover a not too broad or narrow topic, I advise attempting to brainstorm a topic that employs a comparison. Write about a problem you have or would like to address. There's a significant remedy to your issue! Well, the solution isn't too obvious here. Prior exposure or knowledge about a specific subject provides better hindsight that may bring improved arguments on the issue. You will need to develop a very good argument, which encompasses not just your principal point, but also all the pieces which make this up. Even if you think in a specific argument very strongly, if you lack the evidence to show your point, then your argument might just be as great as lost. The Birth of English 1 Essay Topics It's possible to write a very simple essay on the ideal age to vote or appropriate age to be in a position to purchase alcohol. If you're not 100% sure in regards to the things above, then do not utilize it. It is possible to also examine main reasons for misunderstanding between kids and parents. Pregnant couples should get parenting lessons. Life After English 1 Essay Topics Since many companies also provide english conversation topics, we urge you to choose agencies that reward their clientele. If you aren't certain of who you want to be your advisor, I would start by making a list of your top 3 choices. So should you need help with any writing task, don't hesitate to get in touch with our expert services. Advertising and the media are now nearly inseparable from society for a whole.

the day my life was changed for ever free essay sample

When I was a 7 years old my life was flipped around. My father had a massive brain tumor the size a softball and he was not the same after that he was treated me and my mom awfully .My mom is the strongest woman i know because she took care of a 3 year old baby and a 47 year old man who was throwing up every 2 seconds. When i was 7 my dad promised to take me to the movies after church and when we got home it was a half hour later and I asked him what time we were going to the movies and he said â€Å"I never promised to take you to a movie and you can’t make me take her.† My mom told me to go to the playroom and I went to the stairs and i heard a lot of fighting going on between them and I heard a hand hitting skin. We will write a custom essay sample on the day my life was changed for ever or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I looked and saw my father with a hand print on his left check. He said he was going to go golfing. 20 minutes later after he left 2 cops came and my aunt came over and they were arresting my mom for slapping my dad. I was looking around the balcony. My mom told me to go to my room and 10 minutes later I went downstairs and grabbed my moms waist and started to cry. My mom asked the cop to escort me to my room.He did and shut the door and when I heard those 3 dreadful words. Your under arrest. I knew what was going on. I ran downstairs and saw my mom being taken at of our home in handcuffs and I ran to the garage and saw my father sitting in a lawn chair and eating popcorn and laughing. I was so furious at him i went over to him knocked the popcorn right out of this hands and ran to my next door to my best friends house and just cried. He came over grabbed me by the arm and pulled me to our house and I ran to my room and looked the door and didn’t come out till my mom came home on Monday. She missed 4th of July and i spent at my friends house and when my father came to get me her parents stood up for me and said I should spend the weekend with them. I did and my parents divorced and I was happy not to be abused by him ever again.